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About Revia
This article provides detailed information about Generic Revia (Naltrexone), an oral 50 mg tablet used primarily in the management of alcohol and opioid dependence. Naltrexone works by blocking specific opioid receptors in the brain, reducing the rewarding effects of these substances and helping individuals maintain sobriety. The medication is approved in Singapore for treatment-assisted programs and is commonly prescribed as part of a comprehensive recovery plan that includes counseling and behavioral therapies.
What is Generic Revia (Naltrexone)?
Generic Revia (Naltrexone) belongs to the class of opioid antagonists. It received approval from the Health Sciences Authority (HSA) of Singapore in 1995 for the treatment of alcohol dependence and later for opioid dependence. The product is marketed as a 50 mg oral tablet, taken once daily. As a synthetic compound, it is chemically identical to the active ingredient naltrexone found in other brand formulations worldwide, such as Vivitrol (intramuscular) and the original Revia tablets produced by Angelini.
How Revia Works
Naltrexone has a high affinity for μ-opioid receptors, where it binds competitively without activating the receptor. By occupying these sites, the drug prevents endogenous opioids (like endorphins) and exogenous opioids (such as heroin or prescription analgesics) from eliciting their usual euphoric and analgesic effects. This antagonism dampens the reinforcement pathway that drives craving and relapse.
Pharmacokinetically, Revia is rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, reaching peak plasma concentrations within one hour. It undergoes extensive hepatic metabolism, primarily via glucuronidation, and its active metabolite, 6-β-naltrexol, contributes to the overall antagonist effect. The terminal half-life ranges from 4 to 13 hours, supporting once-daily dosing. Food does not significantly alter absorption, allowing flexibility in administration timing.
Why Revia is Used for Dependence Conditions
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Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD)
- Mechanistic rationale: Alcohol consumption stimulates endogenous opioid release, which reinforces drinking behavior. By blocking μ-opioid receptors, Revia reduces alcohol-induced dopamine surges in the nucleus accumbens, lessening craving.
- Guideline position: The World Health Organization (WHO) and Singapore’s Clinical Practice Guidelines list naltrexone as a first-line pharmacotherapy for moderate to severe AUD, especially when combined with psychosocial support.
- Comparison: Compared with acamprosate, which acts on glutamatergic pathways, naltrexone directly attenuates the reward aspect, often yielding quicker reductions in heavy-drinking days.
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Opioid Dependence
- Mechanistic rationale: By competitively inhibiting μ-opioid receptors, Revia blocks the reinforcing effects of opioids such as heroin, methadone, or prescription morphine, facilitating detoxification and relapse prevention.
- Guideline position: The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) and Singapore’s Addiction Services recommend naltrexone as part of a relapse-prevention strategy after opioid detox, typically following a period of opioid-free status to avoid precipitated withdrawal.
- Comparison: Unlike buprenorphine, a partial agonist that can produce mild opioid effects, naltrexone offers a “zero-opioid” approach, appealing to patients who prefer complete antagonism.
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Cost-Effectiveness
- Generic Revia is substantially less expensive than branded equivalents, providing comparable bioavailability and clinical outcomes while reducing financial barriers for patients in Singapore’s mixed public-private healthcare system.
Off-Label and Investigational Uses of Revia
Clinical investigations have explored naltrexone’s role in conditions beyond dependence:
- Weight Management: Low-dose naltrexone (3-4.5 mg) combined with bupropion has FDA approval for chronic weight management, though the 50 mg formulation is not indicated for this purpose. Small randomized trials suggest modest appetite suppression, but evidence remains limited.
- Autoimmune Disorders: Low-dose naltrexone has been studied for multiple sclerosis, fibromyalgia, and inflammatory bowel disease, showing potential anti-inflammatory effects mediated via Toll-like receptor 4 antagonism. These uses remain experimental and are not approved by Singapore authorities.
- Pruritus and Dermatology: Preliminary data indicate benefit in chronic itch conditions, likely through modulation of peripheral opioid receptors.
Off-label use should only be considered under the supervision of a qualified healthcare provider.
Is Revia Right for You?
Revia is most suitable for adults with a confirmed diagnosis of alcohol or opioid dependence who are motivated to engage in a structured recovery program. Ideal candidates are those who have completed acute detoxification (for opioid dependence) and can maintain an opioid-free interval of at least 7-10 days before initiating therapy to avoid precipitated withdrawal.
Special populations warrant careful consideration:
- Elderly patients: Reduced hepatic clearance may necessitate closer monitoring for hepatic enzyme elevations.
- Pregnancy and lactation: Data are limited; potential fetal exposure exists, so use is generally discouraged unless benefits clearly outweigh risks.
- Renal or hepatic impairment: Dose adjustment is not routinely required, but severe hepatic dysfunction (ALT/AST > 3× ULN) may contraindicate use.
- Concurrent medications: Caution with opioids (risk of precipitated withdrawal) and with drugs affecting hepatic enzymes (e.g., rifampin) that could alter naltrexone levels.
Taking Revia Effectively
- Timing: Take one 50 mg tablet each morning, preferably at the same time each day to maintain steady plasma concentrations.
- Food: The tablet can be swallowed with or without food; however, taking it with a light meal may minimize occasional gastrointestinal discomfort.
- Missed dose: If a dose is missed, take it as soon as remembered unless it is within 12 hours of the next scheduled dose; in that case, skip the missed tablet and resume the regular schedule-do not double-dose.
- Travel: Carry the medication in its original packaging with a copy of the prescription; Singapore’s HSA permits personal import of up to a 30-day supply for travel purposes.
- Lifestyle integration: Pair medication adherence with regular counseling sessions, support groups, and relapse-prevention strategies such as stress-management techniques.
Understanding Side Effects and How to Manage Them
Revia’s side-effect profile stems largely from its opioid-antagonist activity and hepatic metabolism:
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Common, mechanism-related effects
- Nausea and vomiting: Blockade of central opioid receptors can diminish the gastro-intestinal protective effect of endogenous opioids. Taking the tablet with food or a small snack often alleviates these symptoms.
- Headache: May result from transient alterations in dopamine pathways; hydration and over-the-counter analgesics (e.g., acetaminophen) are generally sufficient.
- Fatigue: Reduced opioid activity can lower perceived energy levels initially; this typically resolves within the first two weeks.
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Less common, serious concerns
- Hepatotoxicity: Elevated liver enzymes have been reported, especially in patients with pre-existing liver disease. Baseline and periodic liver function tests are recommended.
- Hypersensitivity: Rash, pruritus, or angioedema may indicate an allergic reaction; discontinuation and immediate medical attention are warranted.
Management strategies include gradual dose escalation (e.g., starting with 25 mg and titrating to 50 mg) to improve tolerability, maintaining adequate hydration, and monitoring hepatic panels every 2-3 months during the first year of therapy. Seek urgent care if severe abdominal pain, jaundice, or swelling of the face/lips occurs.
Buying Revia from Our Online Pharmacy
Why Choose Our Service?
Our online pharmacy bridges the gap for patients who encounter difficulty obtaining Revia at local retail outlets or who seek a more affordable generic option without compromising quality.
Quality & Safety
We partner with licensed international pharmacies that operate under stringent regulatory frameworks, ensuring each batch of Generic Revia (Naltrexone) meets WHO-approved Good Manufacturing Practices and is sourced from GMP-certified facilities.
Pricing & Access
Because Generic Revia contains the same active ingredient as the brand tablet, it offers comparable therapeutic efficacy at a fraction of the cost. Our platform frequently provides a Lifetime 10 % discount on all reorders, making long-term treatment financially sustainable.
Discreet Delivery
Orders are shipped via express (approximately 7 days) or standard (up to 3 weeks) services, packaged in unmarked, tamper-evident containers to protect privacy.
Frequently Asked Questions
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How long does it take for Revia to start working? Most patients notice a reduction in cravings within the first week, although full therapeutic effect may develop over 2-4 weeks of consistent dosing.
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Can I take Revia while on methadone maintenance therapy? Since methadone is an opioid agonist, initiating Revia can precipitate withdrawal. A medically supervised washout period of at least 7 days is required before starting Revia.
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Is it safe to combine Revia with antidepressants? Naltrexone does not have a known pharmacodynamic interaction with standard antidepressants such as SSRIs or SNRIs; however, always discuss any medication changes with your prescriber.
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What distinguishes Revia from Vivitrol? Revia is an oral tablet taken daily, offering flexibility and lower cost, whereas Vivitrol is a monthly intramuscular injection that provides sustained plasma levels but requires clinical administration.
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Will Revia affect my ability to drive or operate machinery? Revia does not impair cognition or motor function in the majority of patients. If you experience dizziness or fatigue, exercise caution until symptoms resolve.
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Can Revia be used for smoking cessation? Although naltrexone has been explored for nicotine dependence, robust evidence supporting its efficacy for smoking cessation is lacking; currently, it is not an approved indication.
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Is dosage adjustment necessary for patients with liver disease? In mild to moderate hepatic impairment, standard dosing is typically maintained with close monitoring. Severe liver dysfunction may contraindicate use due to increased risk of hepatotoxicity.
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How should I store Revia? Keep tablets at room temperature, away from moisture and direct sunlight. Keep the bottle tightly closed and out of reach of children.
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What should I do if I miss a dose while traveling abroad? Follow the same missed-dose guidance as at home: take the missed tablet if the next dose is more than 12 hours away; otherwise, skip and resume the regular schedule. Carry a copy of your prescription to avoid customs issues.
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Are there any dietary restrictions while taking Revia? No specific restrictions exist, but excessive alcohol consumption should be avoided as it can counteract the medication’s purpose and increase liver strain.
Glossary
- μ-Opioid Receptor
- A protein located in the central nervous system that binds endogenous and exogenous opioids, mediating analgesic and rewarding effects.
- Glucuronidation
- A liver enzymatic process that attaches glucuronic acid to drugs, facilitating their excretion in urine or bile.
- Pharmacokinetics
- The study of how a drug is absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and eliminated by the body.
Disclaimer
The information provided about Revia is for general knowledge only. It does not replace professional medical consultation. All treatment decisions, including those regarding off-label use, should be made under the supervision of a qualified healthcare provider. We assume all readers are responsible adults capable of making informed decisions about their health. Our online pharmacy offers access to Revia for individuals who may have limited availability through traditional pharmacies, prescription-based insurance schemes, or who are seeking affordable generic alternatives. Always consult your doctor before starting, changing, or discontinuing any medication.
External Resources about Revia
- ReVia Uses, Side Effects & Warnings
- Naltrexone (Revia): Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Pictures, Warnings & Dosing - WebMD
- LABEL - Food and Drug Administration
- ReVia (naltrexone) Patient Information | HealthyPlace
- Vivitrol, ReVia (naltrexone) dosing, indications, interactions, adverse effects, and more

